The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health and Suicide Risk in Adolescents

Social Media Use Among Adolescents Who Died by Suicide: Insights from a Psychological Autopsy Study

A study in the Netherlands examines how social media use affects adolescents' mental health and well-being, uncovering both harmful and supportive effects.

Social media plays a central role in adolescents' lives, but its impact on mental health and suicide remains an area of concern and debate. A recent study in the Netherlands explored this relationship by analyzing the cases of 35 adolescents who died by suicide, representing 43% of all such cases that year. The research involved detailed interviews with their families and close friends using a psychological autopsy approach.

The study identified several harmful aspects of social media use, such as dependency, social comparison, exposure to triggering content, and online victimization. Some adolescents, particularly girls, developed a "suicidal identity" through interactions in online communities, complicating their recovery. Additionally, parents faced challenges addressing this topic due to a generational digital literacy gap and the anonymity of online activities.

However, the study also highlighted positive aspects of social media. For some adolescents, these platforms offered peer support, coping strategies, and a space to share recovery stories, helping them feel less isolated.

The researchers emphasized the need to promote digital literacy among both adolescents and parents, alongside implementing prevention strategies, such as moderated online support networks and positive role models.

Reference to original work:

Balt, E., Mérelle, S., Robinson, J., Popma, A., Creemers, D., et al. (2023). Social media use of adolescents who died by suicide: lessons from a psychological autopsy study. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 17(48). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-023-00597-9